In the Eddas, Éagor is portrayed as brewer of the Gods. The hall in
the symbel portrayed in the Lokasenna Éagor's. The drown were seen as
going to his hall, and those that had gold for Ran were treated kindly. Egil
after one of his sons drowned, said in his poem Sonatorrek, "Could I have
avenged my cause with the sword, the Ale brewer would be no more." Generally
though it is Ran and not her husband that is accredited with the taking of life.
Her name means "robber," and she was said to have a great net which with to drag
down men. This is not much unlike the nixies of Germany folklore. Many areas
believed that if the river nixies were not given a life a year, they would take
one of their own. Apollonaris Sidonius siad in his commentary on the Saxons that
they loved storms at sea so they could take foes by surprise. This was their
reason for giving one man in ten chosen by lot to the sea, to keep them safe in
the storms. Éagor and Ran were said to have nine daughters named in Norse as
Himminglæva, Dufa, Blóðhadda, Hefring, Unn, Hrónn, Bylgja, Bara, and Kolga.
Éagor (Ægir)
by Swain Wodening
Éagor does not appear in any of the continental sources or the Anglo-Saxon
ones. However, the cognate of his Norse name Ægir did in the form of Éagor
"flood, high tide." Apollonaris Sidonius also commented that when the Saxons
would sail they would sacrifice one of every ten prisoners by drowning or
hanging him the night before. Ermoldus Nigelus writing about 826 CE said the
Danes, the Saxons neighbors on the continent worshipped Neptune. While Neptune
may have been Njordhr, it is likely that such sacrifices were to Éagor or Ran as
both were the closest thing the ancient Germanics seem to have had in the way of
sea Gods. Snorri identifies him with Hlér "the shelterer" and Gymir
"Concealer." Gymir was also the name of Gearde (Gerd)'s father, but it is not
known if they are one and the same. The Vikings refered to the River Eider as
"Ægir's Door." The name Eider its self meant "sea monster" in Old English. Éagor
is not listed amongst the Ése (Æsir) or Wen (Vanir), however they do frequent
his hall, and as such he played a major role in the Norse myths.